useSessionStorage()

1import {
2  Dispatch,
3  SetStateAction,
4  useCallback,
5  useEffect,
6  useState,
7} from 'react'
8
9import { useEventCallback } from '../useEventCallback'
10// See: https://usehooks-ts.com/react-hook/use-event-listener
11import { useEventListener } from '../useEventListener'
12
13declare global {
14  interface WindowEventMap {
15    'session-storage': CustomEvent
16  }
17}
18
19type SetValue<T> = Dispatch<SetStateAction<T>>
20
21function useSessionStorage<T>(key: string, initialValue: T): [T, SetValue<T>] {
22  // Get from session storage then
23  // parse stored json or return initialValue
24  const readValue = useCallback((): T => {
25    // Prevent build error "window is undefined" but keep keep working
26    if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
27      return initialValue
28    }
29
30    try {
31      const item = window.sessionStorage.getItem(key)
32      return item ? (parseJSON(item) as T) : initialValue
33    } catch (error) {
34      console.warn(`Error reading sessionStorage key “${key}”:`, error)
35      return initialValue
36    }
37  }, [initialValue, key])
38
39  // State to store our value
40  // Pass initial state function to useState so logic is only executed once
41  const [storedValue, setStoredValue] = useState<T>(readValue)
42
43  // Return a wrapped version of useState's setter function that ...
44  // ... persists the new value to sessionStorage.
45  const setValue: SetValue<T> = useEventCallback(value => {
46    // Prevent build error "window is undefined" but keeps working
47    if (typeof window == 'undefined') {
48      console.warn(
49        `Tried setting sessionStorage key “${key}” even though environment is not a client`,
50      )
51    }
52
53    try {
54      // Allow value to be a function so we have the same API as useState
55      const newValue = value instanceof Function ? value(storedValue) : value
56
57      // Save to session storage
58      window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(newValue))
59
60      // Save state
61      setStoredValue(newValue)
62
63      // We dispatch a custom event so every useSessionStorage hook are notified
64      window.dispatchEvent(new Event('session-storage'))
65    } catch (error) {
66      console.warn(`Error setting sessionStorage key “${key}”:`, error)
67    }
68  })
69
70  useEffect(() => {
71    setStoredValue(readValue())
72    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
73  }, [])
74
75  const handleStorageChange = useCallback(
76    (event: StorageEvent | CustomEvent) => {
77      if ((event as StorageEvent)?.key && (event as StorageEvent).key !== key) {
78        return
79      }
80      setStoredValue(readValue())
81    },
82    [key, readValue],
83  )
84
85  // this only works for other documents, not the current one
86  useEventListener('storage', handleStorageChange)
87
88  // this is a custom event, triggered in writeValueTosessionStorage
89  // See: useSessionStorage()
90  useEventListener('session-storage', handleStorageChange)
91
92  return [storedValue, setValue]
93}
94
95export default useSessionStorage
96
97// A wrapper for "JSON.parse()"" to support "undefined" value
98function parseJSON<T>(value: string | null): T | undefined {
99  try {
100    return value === 'undefined' ? undefined : JSON.parse(value ?? '')
101  } catch {
102    console.log('parsing error on', { value })
103    return undefined
104  }
105}

1import React from 'react'
2
3import { useSessionStorage } from 'usehooks-ts'
4
5export default function Component() {
6  const [value, setValue] = useSessionStorage('test-key', 0)
7
8  return (
9    <div>
10      <p>Count: {value}</p>
11      <button onClick={() => setValue(x => x + 1)}>Increment</button>
12      <button onClick={() => setValue(x => x - 1)}>Decrement</button>
13    </div>
14  )
15}